Mythology Monday: Thanatos

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I winced when Thanatos fell into step behind me. “You don’t have to do this.”

“Yeah, I do.” He grinned. “It’s my job, remember?”

“Aren’t you busy, like . . . killing people?”

He shook his head. “I don’t kill people. People die, and I collect their souls. Well, I have my Reapers collect their souls. I rarely leave this realm these days.”

“So why are you making new Reapers?”

“I only make a personal appearance when someone is killed by a god. That doesn’t happen much anymore, but people will always find new ways to kill each other. Did you know that every second someone dies?”

“Forty thousand men and women every day,” I quoted, uncomfortable with the knowledge.

“Every day,” said Thanatos. “More Reapers allow for crazy things, like weekends off and reasonable hours. My Reapers are just souls, you know? They deserve the same respect as any other being. Labor laws aren’t only for the living.”

“They don’t look like souls,” I said, remembering with a shudder.

“They’re blessed. They can go out into the world and come back. Just like demigods.” He saw my worried look and added, “They’re completely under my control. I get the list from Moirae every day and divide it amongst them. They go, they come back. I’d know if anything else happened.”

“No free will?”

“Plenty of free will. No privacy. Still, it’s not hard to recruit—who wouldn’t want to visit the living world?” He studied me carefully, and I took a deep breath as homesickness filled me with longing.

“No one,” I whispered. “How can you possibly choose?”

“They have to meet a few requirements. They can’t know anyone in the living realm.” At my confused look he laughed. “That only takes a few decades. They can’t have drunk from the Lethe. Demigods get preferential treatment.” Thanatos shrugged. “Outside of that, it’s just like any job interview.”

~@~

With Halloween just around the corner, I thought this would be a good week to talk about Thanatos, the god of Death. There’s not a whole lot out there on Thanatos. He was mentioned in myths all over the place, but he didn’t really star in any of them. His mother was Nyx, goddess of night, his father was Erebus, god of darkness, and he was twin to Hypnos, god of sleep. So he has a pretty cool lineage.

Thanatos was once captured, and during his captivity no one could die. In my version of the story, Neither Thanatos, or the Reapers he controls, are supposed to kill anyone. They just release the souls from the bodies. If they don’t do it quick, the souls have to hang out in dead bodies, which is traumatizing for all involved. They *can* kill though. If they touch you and release your soul, that’s a death sentence.Thanatos doesn’t do much of the soul releasing, he’s more upper management. However when a human or being is killed by a deity, he has to respond to divine deaths.

For Real Friday: Fall

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On Wednesday I asked you what your favorite things about fall were. Let me divulge a few of mine. In no particular order…

  1. Halloween– It’s a day you get to dress up and eat candy. What’s not to love?
  2. The weather– It’s not boiling hot. It’s not freezing cold. It’s not overly humid. It’s perfect. This happens twice a year, fall and spring, but it’s still super exciting every time after months of hot or cold weather. It’s great camping weather, great being outside weather, great outdoor fire weather. It’s great everything weather.
  3. The food– I’m not just talking about pumpkin flavored everything, though that’s awesome too. In fall, it’s not temperature related suicide to have hot cocoa, or soup, or chilli, or pot pies or roasts or any of the other warm, savory things. Warm foods kind of just have to be tolerated during the heat of the summer, but in fall, they can be savored.
  4. The colors– Yes, the leaves are gorgeous, but so are the advertisements. Oranges, reds, and browns get an impressive amount of play this season, which is great, because they’re warm, happy colors that you just don’t see used that often.
  5. The smell– Maybe it’s because the air is cool and moist (here). Maybe it’s because the leaves are rotting. Maybe it’s because of all the people enjoying their fireplaces or outdoor fires. But you just can’t beat the way fall smells.
  6. The texture– From the weather, to the fruits in season, to the leaves on the sidewalk, everything about fall is crisp and crunchy. There’s something really refreshing about it.
  7. The death– Everything I hate is dead or dying but it’s still comfortable for humans outside. Bye-bye biting insects. Bye-bye rag weed. I won’t miss you.
  8. Thanksgiving– A low expectation holiday that’s all about giving thanks and hanging with family. Compared to the wonderful chaos of Christmas, there’s something great about Thanksgiving.
  9. Entertainment– All the shows come back, my favorite authors release books, more movies come to theaters. Fall is great for entertainment.
  10. The clothes– It’s jeans and t-shirt weather. Bring a comfy sweater and you’ll be set for whatever the day may bring. Clothes are so much more comfortable in the fall.

I’ll go back to the standard myth format Monday. I hope you have a great season.

Mythology Monday: Fall

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We hear a lot about Persephone and the division of winter and spring, but did you know there were a handful of myths and deities dedicated to fall?

The obvious would be Demeter. She was larger than a single season, but Fall was definitely her hay day (see what I did there?). The fall harvest was filled with Demeter rituals and celebrations.

Phthinoporon was the daughter of Helios and Selene and represented the season of Fall. She was also one of the twelve Horae (hours).

Karpo was another goddess of autumn, though sources differ on whether or not she was an actual goddess in her own right or one of Demeter’s many names. She was also listed as an attendant to Persephone. Robert Graves said she was the goddess of withering, but mostly she was considered a goddess of autumn, ripening, and harvesting. She also guarded the way to Mount Olympus with the help of friendly clouds.

Euros was one of the gods of wind, like Boreas. Only instead of heralding winter, he heralded autumn.

So there you have it. Some other Greek myths and figures involving fall. Enjoy the season!

For Real Friday: Double Standards

Hephaestus gets a lot of sympathy for his cheating wife Aphrodite. The assumption tends to be that because he was huge, and hulking, and sweaty and scared/disfigured, the shallow goddess cheated on him every chance she got. This interpretation completely ignores that in no version of any myth was their marriage consensual. She was a bartering chip. It completely ignores that the affair that led to their separation/caused the most angst was Ares. The guy she was in a relationship with before she was forced into marriage.
It also ignores the fact that Zeus exists.
It drives me insane when I see versions of the myth that treat her like a whore and him like some kind of wise and kind father figure.

But I also understand why people interpret their marriage this way, and it’s the biggest struggle I’m going to come up against rewriting Aphrodite for a modern lens. We read myths though a modern lens, whether they were written for us or not. And we rewrite the narrative to fit the narrative we expect. That’s why Aphrodite tends to be portrayed as a flighty, cheat of a trophy wife, whereas Hepheastus is often portrayed as a Quasimodo, heart of gold victim. The original myth doesn’t back up either read (Heph was a terrifying god, and his Roman counterpart, Vulcan much more so, and Aphrodite was a prize, yeah but her infidelity was no more remarkable than the rest of the pantheons, including her husband. The greek gods were not monogamous).

There’s a lot of double standards in play for this myth. But the one I’m going to focus on today is the ugly guy, hot wife trope, because that one is offensive to both genders. Especially when ugly guy is paired with bumbling, incompetent fool of a husband.

I’ve heard a lot of people actually blame feminism for that trope, saying it’s not safe to make fun of anyone other than the husband, so sitcom writers make him an absolute idiot who gets picked on non stop, because he’s the only character they can safely do that with.

I mean, okay. I can sort of see the point, except…no one is holding the writers at gun point and forcing them to make one of their lead characters an incompetent fool. There’s a ton more situational comedy around that doesn’t reduce men to bumbling idiots who are lucky to have wives around, because how would they survive otherwise. Life is funny. Having kids is hysterical. There’s a lot of material there.

Also, it’s not a “win” for feminist that women, and women only are expected to see past appearances and love a guy for his heart of gold, while literally ever average joe in the acting business has at some point played a character paired with a supermodel. The lack of average looking, or heck, even bad looking, women in hollywood is disturbing compared to the sheer number of average and down right ugly men. This trope is disturbing at best, and downright insulting at worst. Especially when they try to “reverse” it with a supermodel wearing glasses and a bad hair day.

It also supports the supermom myth. Women are expected to have it all together. Perfect looks, happy home, amazing kids and masters of the crazy schedule. They are portrayed as this force that keeps the family together, while he gets to be a bumbling idiot. It’s an unfair dynamic that puts an unhealthy amount of pressure on women. It doesn’t help that most shows make the wife more of a mom figure to the husband. Someone he has to sneak around to have fun. A terrible, shrill harpy of a human being. He gets to be a lovable fun guy and the audience is encouraged to hate her despite the fact that without her, everything would fall to pieces.

What do you think of that particular trope?

“Cool Clock, Ahmed”

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In case you missed it, the Internet won yesterday. When Fourteen- year-old Ahmed Mohamed’s teacher mistook his homemade clock for a bomb, leading to his arrest and suspension, the social media reaction was instantaneous. #IStandWithAhmed took off as people posted pictures of clocks, witticisms, messages of support, disbelief, and fully justified anger.

Then, just as this all-too familiar powder keg was about to explode, something amazing happened. President Obama tweeted Ahmed an invitation to show off his clock at the Whitehouse. Mark Zuckerberg invited the teen to the Facebook office. Reddit and Twitter weren’t far behind with offers of internships. Software companies, labs, electronic companies invited the teen to tours and workshops. Google invited him to bring his clock to the Google Science Fair, and representatives from NASA invited Ahmed to come hang out! Scholarship campaigns were launched.

It was amazing to watch a situation that began with an all-too familiar rhetoric ground in fear and hatred become something so uplifting. It was amazing to see people in powerful positions do more than get offended. The outpouring of support from the scientific community as they gathered around and embraced a child who only hours before had been quoted as saying that the entire incident “made me feel like I wasn’t human” was nothing short of incredible.

This is how we should react when someone is made to feel less than human. Because even if you feel that the teacher had no choice or was racist, that the school only reacted according to a policy designed to protect students or over reacted in a horrible way, that the police has to respond to every threat or were unnecessarily frightening, whether this would be an issue one way or another if Ahmed were any other color or religion, your opinion won’t change how he felt in that moment. It’s not that those conversations don’t need to be had. They do. It’s an important dialogue. But the first concern should be that child went to school proud of his invention and left in handcuffs feeling like a criminal. And rather than standing around in a circle around him shouting about how wrong/right/inevitable it was, people stopped to pick him up, to brush the dirt off, to ask what they could do to make it better.

If this becomes the new way we react to people who have been knocked down, Ahmed’s clock may have just changed the world.

Way Back Wednesday: Ugly Guy, Hot Wife

Aphrodite was the most beautiful goddess ever. And she was married to arguably, the ugliest guy in the pantheon. The “how did HE end up with HER?” trope abounds. ) In today’s media though, there’s two potential answers to the question of how. Either ugly guy has a heart of gold, and hot girl fell in love with his beautiful soul, or she’s a shallow trophy wife and she married him for material gain. Very rarely in today’s media do you see the reason for this particular marriage used.

She didn’t have a choice in the matter.

But I’m retelling the myths in modern day. And while I haven’t exactly decided how to best use Heph yet (I have it plotted out, but until the scenes are written everything can change), I can pretty much guarantee Zeus isn’t going to sell Aphrodite to Hephaestus in exchange for getting his wife out of a chair. But the ugly guy hot wife trope is often played in a way that’s super offensive to both parties involved, which I’ll go into more on Friday. Here’s a few instances that handled it pretty well.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame Gets an honorary mention here. No, he doesn’t end up with Esmerelda, but it had nothing to do with his looks and much more to do with a major discrepancy in life experience. Esmerelda and the Captain are very much played as adults when compared to Quasi who is portrayed as very naive, idealistic, and childlike.  He does end up with a pretty blonde in the sequel, but if memory serves, (and it’s been a while), she was a lot more like him in terms of general outlook and fluffiness.

Who Framed Roger Rabbit I’m not even going to try to explain this one when it was done SO well here. Jessica Rabbit is by far one of the most misunderstood characters ever created, and it’s really ironic HOW people interpret her considering what she was created to lampshade. Worth noting that in the cartoon universe, he was the attractive one, but still.

The Darkest Powers Series by Kelly Armstrong Chloe is a conventionally attractive, smart, kind, amazing person of a character who ends up with a character described as having horrible acne, oily hair, and being hulky and unattractive/mean every couple of pages. It works though, because you have to be reminded every couple of pages. He’s an awesome character and the reader absolutely gets what she sees in him and what he sees in her, and it’s not looks.

Can you think of any other examples?

Mythology Monday: Hephaestus

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Ares knocked again, lacing it with enough power to shake the building. “I know you’re in there!”

“Go away!” A gruff voice shouted back.

“Aw, hell.” Ares clenched his fist and flames sprang up from his flesh. He touched his hand to the glass, and it shattered.

“That’s—” I started.

“Awesome?” Ares interrupted, flashing me a grin.

“Not how glass reacts to fire.” I finished, staring at the pellets of glass covering the sidewalk.

Ares frowned at me and started to say something, but was cut off when a huge hulking shape burst from the arcade screaming obscenities and tackled him.

Ares lit up like a match, flames encasing his body like the top of a baked Alaska. The man punching the daylights out of Ares was undaunted by the fire.

“Knock it off!” I pulled at the big guy’s shoulder. Fire licked my arm and I yelped, surprised by the unexpected pain. The man, Hephaestus, I realized, spun around at my touch and raised his hand as if he were going to hit me, then froze.

I shifted uncomfortably under his intense stare.

“Yeah, she’s pretty. Now get off me.” Ares pushed at the bigger man until he relented. “You okay?”

He grabbed my hand, which was taking its sweet time healing. A pulse of power passed through me, speeding up the process, but I hardly noticed.

Hephaestus stood, towering above me, but that wasn’t what made me step back in fear.

Half of his face was an unrecognizable web of scar tissue. It looked melted. Skin hung in odd places. His empty eye socket drooped toward his nose. Like one of those Photoshop tricks where you click the mouse, and an image swirls into a grotesque parody of its former self.

“What happened to you?” I gasped. Gods could heal from anything, so what could possibly disfigure a deity? I couldn’t tear my eyes away from his face. It rippled, like a current of electricity was passing under his skin.

“I took my weapons back.”

I shuddered as images of the long metal stakes bombarded my mind. Once upon a time, he’d created a weapon that could kill gods with a scratch, but they’d all been melted down centuries ago.

“I’ve told you a hundred thousand times,” he continued, glowering at Ares, “I don’t make them anymore. Bringing her along to charm me into it is just low.”

~@~

Hephaestus was perhaps one of the most interesting gods in Greek mythology. He was a god who was either disabled or somehow deformed (the myths vary), which is what people focus on, but Hephaestus was also an incredibly powerful artist. Like Athena, Hephaestus gave skill to mortal artists and was believed to have taught men the arts alongside the goddess of wisdom, which would account for all the temples and festivals they had in common. Both were also believed to have healing powers. He also made almost every magical weapon and tool every featured in Greek mythology: Hermes’ sandals, Poseidon’s trident, Aphrodite’s girdle, every throne on Olympus, Chariots, Pandora, the very fire Prometheus stole, and almost every other item imbued with magical power. He also created Automatons and other robot like machines that sound like something you’d see in that creepy movie “9.” The location of his forge varied by myth. It was either in Olympus, in Poseidon’s realm, in volcanoes, or Underworld adjacent.

He is either the son of Zeus and Hera, or Hera’s alone as revenge for Athena. He was cast out of Olympus for either having a deformed foot, or for protecting Hera from Zeus’ advances. He was raised by Thetis, the mother of Achilles, or the citizens of Lemnos, who taught him their craft, or both (he returned after being cast out by Hera and was cast out by Zeus.) The spot where he fell in Lemnos was believed to cure madness, the bites of snakes, and hemorrhage. Priests of Hephaestus knew how to cure wounds inflicted by snakes. On Lemnos, Hephaestus hooked up with a sea nymph named Cabeiro, and the two had two children who became metal workings gods called the Cabeiri. Sometimes his foot is messed up in the fall from Olympus (he fell for over a day), sometimes since birth, sometimes by arsenic, and sometimes not at all.

Hephaestus got his revenge for being cast out by sending Hera a beautifully crafted throne that would not let her get up once she sat down. When the Olympians begged his help to release their mother, Hephaestus simply said he had no mother. Eventually, Dionysus got him drunk enough to relent and he released Hera so long as his banishment was revoked and he could marry Aphrodite (or possibly Zeus gave Aphrodite to him to stop the other gods from fighting over her). Although according to Homer he married the youngest Grace and Aphrodite’s personal messenger, Aglaea. Other accounts say he married Aglaea after his divorce to Aphrodite and they had several children together (the youngest set of Graces): Eucleia (“Good Repute”), Eupheme (“Acclaim”), Euthenia (“Prosperity”), and Philophrosyne (“Welcome”).

Aphrodite and Hepheastus had, by all accounts, a loveless marriage that resulted in no children. Aphrodite was always off cheating with Ares (she gets a bad wrap for this, but she and Ares were involved long before Hephaestus blackmailed Zeus/Hera). Once Hephaestus set a trap and caught the two in a net mid-sex, then put the net on display for all the gods to come have a look at the cheating couple and afterwards, (might have) divorced her.

Hephaestus was by no means faithful himself. Once Athena visited Hephaestus’ forge to ask for weapons and he tried to force himself on her, but she teleported out from beneath him before she could come to any harm and his sperm impregnated the earth (Gaia) with Erichthonius. Athena ended up raising the kid (kind of, but that’s another myth) and he later went on to rule Athens.

Hepheastus also (might have) hooked up with a nymph in Sicily (Aetna) and (depending on the myth) produced a set of twins who became associated with two geysers that led to the Underworld. And he was a known consort of Anticleia and had one son by her named Periphetes. Periphetes was lame in one leg and had one eye like a cyclops. He beat travelers on the road from Athens to Troezen to death with a club for kicks until Theseus killed him.

Hepheastus also had a handful of mortal children, kings, heroes and Argonauts mostly, by different women, and his Roman equivalent Vulcan also had two more sons, a fire breathing cannibal named Calcus (killed by Hercules) and a blind founder of Praeneste, Caeculus.

For Real Friday: In Memory

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On September 11th, 2001, I was in my first block class (chorus) freshmen year, when an announcement came on over the intercom. The intercom in there was terrible, and all I really understood was that something had happened to a plane and a building and a we had a moment of silence, then went on with whatever it was we were doing.

I think my teacher knew, because we didn’t sing. We did homework, and basically got to use chorus as a study hall that day. It wasn’t until lunch that I got the whole story from my friends. And it wasn’t until fourth block biology, when I saw any news footage and what happened really sank in and I broke down. I remember the student teacher being really confused as to why I was so upset since we were in Georgia.

I’m from New York (state). I have family in New York (city) and D.C, and an Uncle who worked for the Pentagon. He may have been retired at that point, I didn’t remember then either, so I rushed to the office and called my mom, who’d gotten ahold of Pentagon Uncle, but at that point not New York Uncle. My Uncle was fine, a very good friend of his and our families was not.

I remember the rest of the week was quiet. As in silent. People spoke in whispered speculations. I lived near a military base, so there was some fear that was a target. I remember teachers and parents and church leaders talking to kids a lot, trying to help them make sense of what had happened. I remember a lot of flags and patriotic clothing. I remember being told to make a silent prayer for the lost anytime I happened to glance at a clock at 9:11. The same thought, the same prayer goes through my mind every time I happen to look at a clock at that time without conscious thought. It’s an involuntary response now, so ingrained in habit.

I remember being reminded this was par for the course in other countries and we should be grateful it didn’t happen that much here.

I remember conspiracy theories, and glib questions about why we didn’t just bomb the middle east. I remember how weird it was knowing I’d stood on the razors edge of change and the ripples were endless. I lived near a military base, within a month everyone I knew knew someone Afghanistan. Our entire political climate changed, the way the news reported changed. Our vocabularies changed.  I remember how weird it was that something that didn’t affect me on much of a personal level (as compared to say, my Uncle) could change my entire world. I remember feeling a lot more connected to the people in my history book.

I remember a lot.

For all of the men and women killed that day and in the ripples that followed, for all the families and friends who lost someone. I remember. And I’m still so sorry for your loss.

Way Back Wednesday: Unsung Heroes

Okay, so one of my favorite advertising campaigns ever were the Budweiser Real Men of Genius commercials. They came out when I was in High School, and the instant popularity the ads gained with me and my friends is really odd considering 1) we didn’t drink (and you shouldn’t either young adult readers) and 2) when I did get old enough to drink, I still wouldn’t touch beer with a 10 foot pole.

But I digress. I had a friend who would make up songs set to the real men of genius tune about every day heroes and random objects. He’s probably why we found these ads so funny.

But anyway, I can imagine Charon coming up with random songs like this to describe the judges and the other essential Underworld faculty that didn’t get as much “screen time.”